Antirrhinum, commonly known as Snapdragons, are beloved garden flowers that come in a wide variety of colors and sizes, ranging from compact 4-inch varieties to towering 3-foot cultivars. While they are technically perennials, Snapdragons are typically grown as annuals due to their sensitivity to harsh winters. Antirrhinum belongs to the Plantaginaceae family, also known as the Plantain family. One of the popular common names for Antirrhinum is “Dragon Flower,” which refers to the unique appearance of its blossoms. In Iran, they call it Gol-e-Meimouni or the Monkey Flower.
Snapdragons are native to various regions, including Europe, North America, and North Africa. They have become popular garden plants worldwide due to their vibrant colors and distinctive shape.
The flowers of Antirrhinum have five lobes, which form a distinctive shape resembling a dragon’s mouth. When gently squeezed on the sides, the flower opens and closes like a “snapping dragon.” This unique feature adds an element of whimsy and intrigue to these lovely blooms.
How to grow Antirrhinum or Snapdragon:
Sunlight and Season:
Antirrhinum thrives in full sun exposure, where it receives at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight per day. They are at their best during the spring and summer months when they produce an abundance of flowers.
Growing from Seed:
Snapdragons can be easily grown from seeds. Start sowing the seeds in summer for early spring blooms. It is recommended to sow them indoors first, providing optimal conditions for germination. Once the seedlings are well-established and the risk of frost has passed, they can be transplanted into the garden.
Rust Resistance:
One of the common challenges faced by Snapdragons is rust, a fungal disease that affects foliage. To mitigate this problem, consider selecting rust-resistant varieties when choosing your Snapdragons. These varieties are bred to have increased resistance to rust, minimizing the risk of infection and ensuring healthier plants.
Cut Flower and Companion Plant:
Snapdragons are popular choices for cut flower arrangements due to their vibrant colors, long stems, and prolonged vase life. They add vertical interest and a splash of color to floral displays. They pair particularly well with other tall flowers such as Delphiniums and irises, creating visually striking combinations.
By incorporating Snapdragons into your garden or floral arrangements, you can enjoy their charming and whimsical presence. With proper care, these delightful flowers will thrive and bring joy to your outdoor spaces and indoor bouquets.
