Syringa vulgaris ‘Burgemeester Voller’: An Elegant Lilac for Your Garden
Syringa vulgaris ‘Burgemeester Voller’, commonly known as Burgemeester Voller Lilac, is a distinguished cultivar of the common lilac. This lilac is prized for its stunning double blooms and captivating fragrance, making it a favorite among gardeners and landscape designers.
Botanical Background
Syringa vulgaris, commonly known as Common Lilac, belongs to the Oleaceae family. Native to the Balkan Peninsula, it has been cultivated for centuries for its beautiful and fragrant flowers. The cultivar ‘Burgemeester Voller’ stands out for its unique flower color and form, offering a modern twist on this classic garden shrub.
Description
Height and Spread: This lilac typically grows to a height of 8-12 feet and spreads 6-8 feet, forming a large, rounded shrub that makes a significant impact in the landscape.
Flower Color and Form: ‘Burgemeester Voller’ produces dense panicles of double flowers in a rich purple hue. The double blooms give the flowers a fuller appearance, enhancing their visual appeal.
Bloom Time: The flowers appear in late spring, typically in May, and the blooming period lasts for several weeks. The blooms are not only visually striking but also emit a sweet, intoxicating fragrance that can perfume an entire garden.
Foliage: The leaves are heart-shaped and medium to dark green, providing a lush backdrop for the vibrant flowers. The foliage remains attractive throughout the growing season.
Growing Conditions
Hardiness Zones: Suitable for USDA hardiness zones 3 to 7, making it a versatile choice for a wide range of climates.
Light Requirements: Lilacs thrive in full sun, needing at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal flowering. They can tolerate partial shade but may not bloom as profusely.
Soil Requirements: Lilacs prefer well-drained, slightly alkaline to neutral soil. They do best in loamy soil but can tolerate a range of soil types as long as drainage is good.
Watering: Water newly planted lilacs regularly until established. Once established, they are relatively drought-tolerant but benefit from regular watering during dry spells.
Fertilizing: Fertilize lilacs in early spring with a balanced fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10 formula. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers, as they can promote leaf growth at the expense of flowers.
Planting and Care of Syringa vulgaris ‘Burgemeester Voller’
Planting Time: The best time to plant lilacs is in the early fall or early spring. This allows the roots to be established before the hot summer weather or the onset of winter.
Planting Depth and Spacing: Dig a hole twice as wide and just as deep as the root ball. Space plants 6-8 feet apart to allow for adequate air circulation and growth.
Pruning: Prune Syringa vulgaris ‘Burgemeester Voller’ immediately after flowering to remove spent blooms and shape the shrub. This helps promote better flowering the following year. Remove any dead, damaged, or diseased branches to maintain plant health.
Mulching: Apply a layer of mulch around the base of the plant to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Keep mulch away from the trunk to prevent rot.
Propagation
Suckers: Lilacs can be propagated by removing and planting suckers that grow at the base of the plant. This is best done in the spring.
Cuttings: Softwood cuttings can be taken in early summer. Dip the cut end in rooting hormone and plant in a well-draining medium. Keep the cuttings moist and in a shaded area until they root.
Pests and Diseases
Common Pests: Syringa vulgaris ‘Burgemeester Voller’ can be affected by aphids, borers, and scale insects. Regular monitoring and the use of insecticidal soap or horticultural oil can help manage these pests.
Diseases: Lilacs are susceptible to powdery mildew, especially in humid conditions. Ensuring good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering can help prevent this fungal disease. Prune out any infected areas to reduce the spread.
Conclusion
Syringa vulgaris ‘Burgemeester Voller’ is a remarkable lilac cultivar that brings a touch of elegance and charm to any garden. Its stunning double purple flowers, delightful fragrance, and robust growth make it an excellent choice for gardeners looking to add a classic yet distinctive element to their landscape. With proper care and maintenance, this lilac will reward you with years of beautiful blooms and a fragrance that is simply unforgettable.
