Jasminum laurifolium f. nitidum: A Fragrant Gem for Gardens
Jasminum laurifolium f. nitidum, also known as Jasminum nitidum, or Jasminum laurifolium commonly known as Angel Wing Jasmine, is a beautiful and fragrant evergreen shrub belonging to the Oleaceae family. Native to the Himalayas, Nepal, Assam, Bangladesh, Tibet, south-central and southeast China, Hainan, Myanmar, and Thailand, this plant has gained popularity for its stunning white, star-like flowers and glossy dark green foliage. Angel Wing Jasmine is not only cherished for its ornamental value but also its delightful fragrance, making it a prized addition to gardens and landscapes.
Plant Family
- Family: Oleaceae
- Genus: Jasminum
- Species: Jasminum laurifolium
- Form: Jasminum laurifolium f. nitidum
Description
Angel Wing Jasmine is a bushy, tender evergreen shrub that can grow up to 1.5 meters tall, eventually producing long, twining stems that can reach lengths of 3 meters. The plant features glossy dark green leaves, which are opposite and approximately 8 cm long. From late spring to autumn, the shrub produces fragrant, star-like white flowers that emerge from red-purple buds. Each flower has up to 11 slender lobes, adding to its delicate and intricate appearance.
This plant’s unique combination of spreading, shrubby, and vine-like growth habits makes it a versatile choice for various landscape applications. It can serve as an attractive ground cover, drape beautifully over low walls, or cascade from raised planters. Angel Wing Jasmine thrives in full sun, preferring enriched, well-drained soils, and requires regular watering to maintain its lush appearance.
Growing Conditions for Jasminum laurifolium f. nitidum:
- Light: Full sun
- Watering: Keep the soil moist but not soggy; water deeply and regularly during the first growing season.
- Soil: Enriched, well-drained soils.
- Bloom Time: Summer, with intermittent flowers appearing at other times.
- Mature Size: Reaches 10 to 15 feet long and 3 to 4 feet wide.
- Deciduous/Evergreen: Evergreen
- Growth Rate: Moderate
- Growth Habit: Spreading
Special Features
- Fragrant and Showy Flowers: The white, star-shaped flowers with purple undersides are not only visually appealing but also emit a delightful fragrance.
- Easy Care: Requires minimal maintenance once established.
- Waterwise: Tolerates occasional dry spells once established.
- Non-toxic to Cats and Dogs: Safe for pet-friendly gardens.
- Versatile Landscape Use: Suitable for borders, containers, ground cover, and hillsides.
Care Instructions
Angel Wing Jasmine is relatively easy to care for, making it a favorite among gardeners. Here are some essential care tips:
- Watering: Water deeply and regularly during the first growing season to establish an extensive root system. Reduce the frequency once the plant is established, but ensure the soil remains moist.
- Feeding: Apply a general-purpose fertilizer before new growth begins in spring.
- Pruning: Clip back the plant after flowering to maintain its shape, especially if trained as a shrub. If grown as a climber, tie the shoots to their support initially until they begin to twine naturally.
- Light: Plant in a sunny position to ensure optimal growth and flowering. In cooler climates, partial shade is acceptable.
Propagation
Angel Wing Jasmine can be propagated through cuttings or layering:
- Cuttings: Take semi-ripe cuttings in summer or softwood cuttings in spring or autumn. Plant the cuttings in a moist medium and keep them in a humid environment until they root.
- Layering: In autumn, select a low-growing stem, bend it to the ground, and cover a portion of it with soil. Once roots develop, sever the new plant from the parent and transplant it.
Historical Uses
Historically, jasmine flowers have been highly valued for their fragrance. Ancient Persians steeped jasmine flowers in sesame oil, and in 17th-century England, jasmine was used to scent leather gloves.
Conclusion
Jasminum laurifolium f. nitidum, or Angel Wing Jasmine, is a versatile and fragrant addition to any garden. Its beautiful white flowers, glossy green leaves, and spreading habit make it an excellent choice for various landscaping applications. With proper care and attention, this plant will thrive, providing delightful fragrance and visual appeal throughout the growing season. Whether used as a ground cover, container plant, or climber, Angel Wing Jasmine is sure to enhance the beauty of any garden space.
