Rosa 'Rose de Rescht' | Online Flower Garden
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Rosa ‘Rose de Rescht’: A Fragrant Heirloom Rose with Persian Roots

Rosa ‘Rose de Rescht’ is one of the most exquisitely fragrant roses available to gardeners today. Despite its compact stature, this heirloom cultivar produces small, very full, bright magenta blooms packed with over 50 petals. Its blossoms exude a rich old rose scent that easily perfumes an entire garden. It is especially fragrant when planted in mass or near walkways. Repeating generously from late spring into fall, this repeat-blooming Portland Damask rose excels as a low, rounded shrub, typically reaching 3 to 5 feet (90–150 cm) in height. Gardeners in zones 5 through 11 can enjoy its reliable performance and distinctive old-world charm.

A Journey Through Time: The History of Rosa ‘Rose de Rescht’

The true origins of Rosa ‘Rose de Rescht’ remain clouded in mystery, which adds to its allure. While many sources trace its discovery to the Persian city of Rasht—formerly spelled Rescht—others attribute its development to France or England. In fact, some historical accounts indicate that this rose first appeared in England around 1880, then surfaced in Germany by 1890 before gradually fading from cultivation. English gardener and plant collector Nancy Lindsay reintroduced it in the 1940s after encountering it growing in the Iranian city of Rasht, inspiring the cultivar name. Botanist Ellen Willmott had also documented a rose known locally by the Gilaks as “Gul-e-Reschti,” which likely referred to the same plant.

After its rediscovery, Rosa ‘Rose de Rescht’ quickly gained popularity among enthusiasts of Old Roses due to its fragrance, manageable size, and robust performance in both cool and warm climates.

Botanical Background and Classification

Rosa ‘Rose de Rescht’ belongs to the family Rosaceae, a large and diverse family of flowering plants that includes many beloved ornamentals and edible fruits. Within this family, it falls into the Portland Damask class—a group of hybrid roses known for combining the repeat-blooming nature of modern roses with the lush fragrance and form of ancient Damasks.

Distinctive Features of Rosa ‘Rose de Rescht’

The flowers of Rosa ‘Rose de Rescht’ are intensely magenta when freshly opened, gradually softening to a rich pink as they age. Each bloom measures 2 to 3 inches (5–7.5 cm) across and features a compact, very double form. These flowers sit proudly above a dense backdrop of coarse, deeply veined, medium green foliage. The leaves provide excellent contrast, enhancing the rose’s vibrant color.

While this rose rarely produces hips, it compensates with a long blooming season and strong disease resistance. It thrives in full sun but tolerates partial shade and adapts well to various soil types, so long as drainage remains good. With its upright yet bushy habit, Rosa ‘Rose de Rescht’ makes an elegant hedge or an eye-catching specimen in mixed borders. Gardeners often pair it with cool-toned companions like lavender, salvia, or catmint for maximum visual impact.

How to Grow Rosa ‘Rose de Rescht’

Sunlight and Site Selection

Place Rosa ‘Rose de Rescht’ in a location that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. While it performs best in full sun, partial shade—especially in hot climates—can help preserve its flower color and extend bloom longevity. Good air circulation reduces disease pressure.

Soil and Watering

Provide fertile, well-draining soil with a pH between 5.6 and 6.5. Amending the soil with compost or aged manure enhances moisture retention and fertility. Water deeply once or twice per week, depending on rainfall. Always water at the base to prevent fungal diseases.

Fertilizing

Apply a balanced rose fertilizer in early spring, just as new growth begins. After the first flush of flowers, consider a second feeding to promote repeat blooming. Organic matter like compost or worm castings makes an excellent supplement throughout the season.

Pruning

Prune Rosa ‘Rose de Rescht’ in late winter or early spring before active growth resumes. Remove any dead or diseased wood and lightly shape the plant to maintain its natural rounded habit. Deadheading encourages additional blooms, especially in summer.

Pest and Disease Management

This cultivar generally resists common rose diseases such as black spot, mildew, and rust. However, occasional outbreaks can occur. Maintain plant hygiene by clearing debris and providing good air circulation. Use organic treatments like neem oil or insecticidal soap to manage pests like aphids or spider mites.

Winter Care and Hardiness

Hardy to USDA Zone 4b (−25°F / −31.7°C), Rosa ‘Rose de Rescht’ withstands cold winters with minimal protection. In colder regions, add mulch around the base to insulate roots and reduce temperature fluctuations.

Additional Notes and Garden Uses

Beyond its intoxicating scent and charming appearance, Rosa ‘Rose de Rescht’ offers great value in the landscape. Its compact habit suits small gardens, raised beds, or even large containers. You can plant it as a low hedge, place it near patios or walkways, or integrate it into a mixed cottage-style border. Its timeless aesthetic makes it a favorite among heritage rose collectors and modern gardeners alike.

Whether you’re enchanted by its fragrance, intrigued by its history, or drawn to its compact, floriferous form, Rosa ‘Rose de Rescht’ continues to prove its worth in gardens around the world.

Rosa 'Rose de Rescht'
Rosa Rose de Rescht

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Dino @ Online Flower Garden
I’m a plant enthusiast with a love for vivid blooms, fragrant gardens, and the stories behind each plant. On this blog, I share in-depth profiles, growing advice, and seasonal inspiration to help fellow gardeners get the most out of every flower. Whether you’re nurturing a backyard border or curating a container garden, there’s always something new to discover and grow.