Mahonia x media ‘Charity’: The Evergreen Marvel
Background and Family: Mahonia x media ‘Charity’ is an exceptional evergreen shrub commonly known as Oregon Grape. It belongs to the Berberidaceae family, which comprises a diverse array of plants renowned for their ornamental and medicinal properties. ‘Charity’ is a hybrid resulting from the crossbreeding of Mahonia japonica, native to Taiwan, and Mahonia lomarifolia, also known as Chinese Hollygrape, native to China.
Origin and Discovery: The hybridization of Mahonia japonica and Mahonia lomarifolia led to the creation of Mahonia x media ‘Charity’. This remarkable cultivar combines the desirable traits of both parent plants, resulting in a visually stunning and resilient specimen. The precise details of its initial discovery and publication remain unknown.
Characteristics and Description: Mahonia x media ‘Charity’ boasts long foliage with up to 20 lance-shaped leaflets. The leaves exhibit a rich dark green coloration, providing a lush backdrop for the plant’s other features. The shrub produces small cup-shaped yellow flowers that adorn long stalks. The flowers emerge either from the end of the leaves or, in younger plants, from the center, creating a striking and dramatic presentation. The flowering season spans from December to April, adding a burst of vibrant color during the colder months.
Reaching a height of approximately 4m or 13ft and a similar width, Mahonia x media ‘Charity’ showcases its robust and hardy nature. However, it is important to protect the plant from frost, especially in colder regions. Applying a layer of mulch around the base of the shrub can help insulate the roots and mitigate the effects of freezing temperatures.
Cultivation of Mahonia x media ‘Charity’:
Sunlight: Mahonia x media ‘Charity’ flourishes when grown in locations that receive full sun or partial shade. Adequate exposure to sunlight is essential for optimal growth and abundant flowering.
Watering: Regular watering is crucial, particularly during the first year after planting. Ensure deep watering to reach the roots effectively. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out slightly before watering again, as excessive moisture can lead to root rot.
Soil: Plant Mahonia x media ‘Charity’ in moderately fertile, humus-rich soil that offers good drainage. It thrives in moist conditions but can tolerate periods of slight drying between watering sessions.
Pests and Diseases: Mahonia x media ‘Charity’ is generally resistant to most pests and diseases. However, it can occasionally be susceptible to issues such as powdery mildew and aphids. Promptly address these concerns by utilizing suitable fungicides or insecticides to maintain the health and vitality of the plant.
Pruning: While Mahonia x media ‘Charity’ does not necessitate regular pruning, it may benefit from occasional trimming in the spring to encourage new growth and maintain a desired shape. Additionally, the removal of dead or damaged leaves can enhance the shrub’s overall appearance.
Propagation:
Mahonia x media ‘Charity’ can be propagated through two primary methods: seeds and semi-hardwood cuttings. Seeds offer a viable option, but it’s important to note that the resulting plants may not exhibit the exact characteristics of the parent plant. Alternatively, semi-hardwood cuttings provide a more reliable means of reproducing this splendid cultivar while preserving its distinct traits.
Mahonia x media ‘Charity’ entices with its enduring evergreen foliage, captivating yellow flowers, and robust nature. Whether employed as a striking ornamental addition or utilized in landscape design, this cultivar brings a touch of magnificence to any garden or outdoor space. Embrace the allure of Mahonia x media ‘Charity’ and relish in the beauty it bestows upon your botanical haven.
