Syringa vulgaris ‘Paul Hariot’: The Fragrant Common Lilac
Syringa vulgaris ‘Paul Hariot,’ commonly known as the Common Lilac, Lilac, or French Lilac, belongs to the Oleaceae family. It is native to Eastern Europe and has a rich history of cultivation spanning over 400 years. This multi-stemmed deciduous shrub offers a variety of characteristics that make it a beloved addition to gardens worldwide.
Syringa vulgaris ‘Paul Hariot’ is a variety of lilac that tends to grow somewhat leggy, with branches that often take on irregular shapes. It can reach a height of up to 8ft (3m), forming an elegant and eye-catching presence in the landscape. The bark of this lilac variety is typically gray in color.
The heart-shaped foliage of Syringa vulgaris ‘Paul Hariot’ adds visual interest and texture to the plant. The leaves are medium green, creating a lush backdrop that enhances the vibrant display of its flowers.
In late spring or early summer, Syringa vulgaris ‘Paul Hariot’ bursts into a profusion of purple flowers, known for their intoxicating fragrance. These blooms grow in panicles, reaching lengths of up to 8 inches (20cm). The visually striking flowers and their enchanting scent are a highlight of this lilac variety.
How to grow Syringa vulgaris ‘Paul Hariot’:
Sunlight Requirements: Syringa vulgaris ‘Paul Hariot’ can be grown in either full sun or partial shade. However, for more profuse flowering, it is advisable to provide the plant with ample sunlight. Placing it in a sunny location will enhance its overall performance and bloom production.
Soil Conditions: For optimal growth, plant Syringa vulgaris ‘Paul Hariot’ in moist, fertile, and well-drained soil. This lilac variety prefers neutral to slightly alkaline soil and dislikes acidic conditions. Ensuring proper drainage is essential to prevent waterlogging, which can negatively impact the plant’s health.
Sucker Removal: Lilacs, including Syringa vulgaris ‘Paul Hariot,’ have a tendency to produce suckers or shoots from the base of the plant. It is important to promptly remove these suckers as soon as they emerge to prevent the shrub from becoming overcrowded and to maintain its desired shape and form.
Pruning and Maintenance: To maintain the health and shape of Syringa vulgaris ‘Paul Hariot,’ it is recommended to prune the shrub immediately after the flowering period. This timing allows the plant to produce next year’s flower buds right after the current flowers have finished blooming. Pruning can help shape the shrub and remove any unwanted or damaged branches.
Tolerance and Air Circulation: Syringa vulgaris ‘Paul Hariot’ exhibits tolerance to pollution, deer, and rabbits, making it a reliable choice for various garden settings. To prevent powdery mildew, a common fungal disease that can affect lilacs, it is crucial to provide good air circulation around the plant. This can be achieved by avoiding overcrowding and pruning when necessary.
Cold Requirements: Syringa vulgaris ‘Paul Hariot’ relies on the cold of winter to develop its flower buds for the following year. Adequate exposure to winter temperatures is necessary to ensure a robust and abundant bloom display.
By following these cultivation guidelines, you can successfully grow Syringa vulgaris ‘Paul Hariot’ and enjoy its stunning purple flowers, fragrant aroma, and historical charm. This lilac variety adds timeless beauty to gardens while providing a sensory experience that will delight both the eyes and the nose. Syringa vulgaris ‘Paul Hariot’ is a wonderful addition to any landscape, offering not only aesthetic appeal but also a connection to horticultural traditions that have spanned centuries. With its captivating fragrance, striking blooms, and rich history, this lilac variety is sure to bring timeless beauty and sensory pleasure to your garden.
Also read about Syringa vulgaris ‘Madame Lemoine’ or Syringa or Lilac
