Pericallis x hybrida: A Vibrant Cineraria with Daisy-like Flowers
Overview: Pericallis x hybrida, also known as Pericallis x hybridus, Cineraria, Florist’s Cineraria, Senecio cruentus, Common Ragwort, or Senetti cineraria, belongs to the Asteraceae family of plants. This hybrid was cultivated in England at the British Royal Gardens in 1777, resulting from a cross between Pericallis cruenta and Pericallis lanata, both native to the Canary Islands. Some varieties are commercially available under the name Senetti.
Distinctive Features and Plant Characteristics: Pericallis x hybrida is a clump-forming, branched herbaceous perennial. However, it is commonly grown as an annual. The foliage of this plant is dark green and ovate in shape. In the summer, it produces vibrant daisy-like flowers in various shades of purple, violet, and red.
Cultivation of Pericallis x hybrida:
Growing Conditions: Cinerarias, including Pericallis x hybrida, prefer cooler locations. They thrive in shade during the summer and require ample light during the winter months. This plant reaches a height of approximately 50cm or 20in. It is generally considered a low-maintenance plant.
Soil and Sun Exposure: Plant Pericallis x hybrida in humus-rich, moist, and well-drained soil. Choose a location that offers either full sun or partial shade.
Indoor Care: When growing Pericallis x hybrida indoors, it is important to water it regularly to maintain proper moisture levels.
Propagation: Pericallis x hybrida can be propagated from seeds, which should be sown thinly and covered with a mixture of soil and sand. Alternatively, you can propagate it from semi-ripe cuttings. This plant is typically disease-free and resistant to pests. However, when grown indoors in a greenhouse, watch out for potential infestations of aphids, red spider mites, thrips, whitefly, leaf-mining moths, or rust.
With its vibrant daisy-like flowers and attractive foliage, Pericallis x hybrida, or Cineraria, adds a burst of color and charm to gardens and indoor spaces. By providing suitable growing conditions and practicing proper care, you can enjoy the beauty of this stunning plant throughout its flowering season.
