Echinacea ‘Panama™ Red’: A Striking Scarlet Jewel for Your Garden, Blooming from Spring to Fall
Echinacea ‘Panama™ Red’, also known as Panama™ Red Coneflower, is a cultivar of Echinacea, a genus within the Asteraceae family. This genus is native to North America and is commonly known for its medicinal properties and ornamental value. The name Echinacea is derived from the Greek word “ekhinos,” meaning hedgehog, due to the spiny central cone of the flower.
Description
Echinacea ‘Panama™ Red’ is a compact, herbaceous perennial that stands out with its deep red flowers and dark centers. This variety blooms from late spring to fall, making it a long-lasting addition to any garden. The plant reaches a mature height of 12 to 14 inches and spreads about 14 to 16 inches wide. The lightly scented, daisy-like flowers attract a variety of pollinators, including butterflies, hummingbirds, and bees. The foliage consists of pointy, green leaves that remain attractive throughout the growing season.
Care Instructions for Echinacea ‘Panama™ Red’:
Light: Echinacea ‘Panama™ Red’ thrives in full sun, requiring at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. In regions with hotter climates (zones 8 and higher), partial shade can help prevent the flowers from fading.
Watering: Water the plant regularly during its first growing season to establish a deep root system. Once established, the plant is drought-tolerant and requires less frequent watering. Ensure the top 2 inches of soil are dry before watering.
Soil: This coneflower prefers well-drained soil and is adaptable to various soil types, from dry to moderately moist. It flourishes in soil rich in organic matter but can tolerate poor soils as well.
Fertilizing: Generally, Echinacea does not require much fertilization. However, you can add compost or a general-purpose fertilizer in late winter or early spring to support growth.
Pruning: Deadheading spent flowers can encourage more blooms and maintain a neat appearance. At the end of the blooming season, cut back the plant to the ground to prepare it for new growth in the spring.
Propagation
Echinacea ‘Panama™ Red’ can be propagated by division. The best time to divide the plant is in early spring:
- Dig up the Plant: Carefully dig up the plant, ensuring you do not damage the root system.
- Divide the Clump: Use a sharp knife or spade to divide the clump into smaller sections, each with a good number of roots and shoots.
- Replant: Plant the divisions at the same depth as the original plant, water thoroughly, and apply a thin layer of mulch to retain moisture.
Landscape Uses
Echinacea ‘Panama™ Red’ is highly versatile in the landscape. Its compact size makes it suitable for:
- Mass Planting: Create a striking display by planting in groups.
- Rock/Alpine Gardens: Ideal for adding color to rocky landscapes.
- Border Edging: Perfect for edging along garden beds and walkways.
- General Garden Use: Adds color and texture to mixed perennial beds.
- Container Planting: Suitable for growing in pots and containers, bringing vibrant color to patios and balconies.
Ornamental Features
The deep red flowers with dark centers of Panama™ Red Coneflower make it a standout in any garden. The flowers are excellent for cutting and can be used in floral arrangements. Its foliage remains dense and low to the ground, providing a lush green carpet throughout the growing season.
Wildlife Attraction and Resistance
Echinacea ‘Panama™ Red’ is particularly attractive to birds, butterflies, and bees, making it an excellent choice for wildlife gardens. It is also deer-resistant, reducing the likelihood of damage from grazing.
Pest and Disease Management
This variety of Echinacea has no significant pest or disease issues. However, providing good air circulation can help prevent crown rot, especially in humid conditions. Avoid planting in overly wet or heavy soils.
Conclusion
Echinacea ‘Panama™ Red’ is a beautiful, low-maintenance perennial that adds vibrant color and attracts wildlife to the garden. With its long bloom period, compact size, and adaptability, it is an excellent choice for a variety of landscape applications. By following simple care guidelines, gardeners can enjoy the beauty and benefits of this striking coneflower for years to come.
