Radiant Red Delight: The Vibrant and Versatile Salvia coccinea ‘Summer Jewel Red’
Salvia ‘Summer Jewel Red’ or Salvia coccinea ‘Summer Jewel Red’, commonly known as Scarlet Sage ‘Summer Jewel Red’ is a member of the Lamiaceae family, which includes other aromatic herbs such as mint, Lavender, and Rosemary. This vibrant plant is native to the southeastern United States, ranging from South Carolina to Florida and extending westward to Texas and Mexico. It has gained popularity in ornamental gardening for its striking red blooms and ability to attract pollinators.
Description
Salvia coccinea ‘Summer Jewel Red’ is a compact, upright perennial that is typically grown as an annual in regions outside its hardiness zones (8-10). The plant features loose spikes of tubular, two-lipped flowers that are a brilliant red color. These flowers bloom profusely from early summer to fall, providing a long season of color. The blossoms attract butterflies, bees, hummingbirds, and even goldfinches, which are drawn to the seeds.
The foliage consists of heart-shaped, dark green leaves that create a lush, bushy backdrop for the bright flowers. The plant generally grows to a height of 14-20 inches (35-50 cm) and spreads about the same width. Its compact and uniform growth habit makes it an excellent choice for borders, containers, and mixed garden beds.
Plant Family
- Family: Lamiaceae
- Genus: Salvia
- Species: S. coccinea
Care Instructions for Salvia ‘Summer Jewel Red’:
Light: Salvia ‘Summer Jewel Red’ thrives in full sun but can tolerate partial shade, especially in hot summer climates. For optimal flowering, provide at least six hours of direct sunlight daily.
Watering: This plant prefers moderately fertile, moist but well-drained soil. It is drought-tolerant once established but will perform best with regular watering, especially during prolonged dry periods. Ensure the soil is well-drained to prevent root rot.
Soil: Salvia coccinea ‘Summer Jewel Red’ is adaptable to a variety of soil types, including sandy, loamy, and rocky soils. It prefers a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Avoid overly rich soils, as these can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of flowering.
Fertilization: Fertilize sparingly, as excessive nutrients can lead to lush foliage with fewer flowers. A balanced, slow-release fertilizer applied in the spring should suffice.
Pruning: To encourage continuous blooming, deadhead spent flowers regularly. This will promote the growth of new flower spikes and maintain the plant’s tidy appearance. Cut back the plant after flowering to shape and promote bushier growth.
Hardiness: Salvia ‘Summer Jewel Red’ is hardy in USDA zones 8-10. In cooler regions, it is treated as an annual. It tolerates heat, humidity, and drought, making it a resilient choice for various climates.
Pests and Diseases: This plant has no serious pest or disease issues. It is deer-resistant and can handle urban pollution. Regular garden monitoring and maintenance should keep it healthy.
Propagation of Salvia ‘Summer Jewel Red’:
Salvia ‘Summer Jewel Red’ is typically propagated by seed.
- Seed Sowing:
- Sow seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost date or directly in the garden after the danger of frost has passed.
- Lightly cover the seeds with 1/16 inch (1.5 mm) of soil, as they require light to germinate.
- Maintain a soil temperature of 60-85°F (15-29°C) for optimal germination, which typically occurs in 10-30 days.
- Transplanting:
- Transplant seedlings outdoors after the last frost, spacing them 12-18 inches (30-45 cm) apart to allow for good air circulation and growth.
Uses
Salvia coccinea ‘Summer Jewel Red’ is versatile in garden design. It is ideal for:
- Borders and Edging: Its compact growth habit and bright flowers create a striking border.
- Containers: Perfect for patio pots and hanging baskets.
- Pollinator Gardens: Attracts butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds.
- Cut Flowers: The vivid red spikes make excellent cut flowers for arrangements.
In summary, Salvia ‘Summer Jewel Red’ is a stunning, low-maintenance plant that offers long-lasting color and attracts beneficial wildlife to the garden. Its adaptability and resilience make it a favorite among gardeners looking to add vibrant hues and dynamic texture to their landscapes.
