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Euphorbiaceae, also known as the Spurge family, is a diverse and fascinating group of plants that encompasses a wide range of species. Belonging to the order Euphorbiales, Euphorbiaceae is one of the largest plant families, exhibiting remarkable diversity in form, habit, and ecological adaptations.

Within the Euphorbiaceae family, you will find a plethora of plants with various growth forms, including trees, shrubs, succulents, and herbs. Many members of this family possess unique and intriguing characteristics that make them captivating additions to any garden or botanical collection.

One of the notable features of Euphorbiaceae is the presence of latex, a milky sap found in many of its species. This latex serves as a defense mechanism against herbivores and contains chemical compounds that can be toxic or irritating to humans and animals.

Euphorbiaceae includes numerous well-known and economically important plants. Among them are the diverse species of the Euphorbia genus, which includes the popular houseplant Euphorbia milii (Crown of Thorns) and the striking Euphorbia pulcherrima (Poinsettia), famously associated with the festive holiday season.

Another notable member of the family is Ricinus communis (Castor Oil Plant), recognized for its large, palmate leaves and the seeds from which castor oil is extracted. Jatropha curcas (Physic Nut) is also a significant species within Euphorbiaceae, valued for its oil-rich seeds and potential as a biofuel source.

The flowers of Euphorbiaceae are diverse in structure and form. While some species produce showy and colorful flowers, others have inconspicuous blooms. Inflorescences can vary from simple clusters to complex arrangements, adding further visual interest to these plants.

Euphorbiaceae is a global family, with representatives found in various regions around the world, from tropical rainforests to arid deserts. Their adaptability to diverse environments makes them intriguing subjects for horticulture and botanical exploration.

When it comes to cultivation and care, specific requirements vary among different genera and species within Euphorbiaceae. It is important to research the specific needs of the plant you are interested in growing. However, in general, many Euphorbiaceae plants prefer well-draining soil, ample sunlight, and moderate watering. It is also advisable to handle these plants with caution, as the latex can cause skin and eye irritation.

From the fascinating architectural forms of succulent Euphorbias to the striking foliage of tropical species, Euphorbiaceae offers a diverse array of plants to explore and appreciate. Whether you are an avid gardener or a lover of botanical wonders, incorporating members of this family into your collection will surely add intrigue and beauty to your surroundings.

The Genera in Euphorbiaceae family of plants include:

Acalypha

Acidocroton

Acidoton

Actinostemon

Adelia

Adenochlaena

Adenocline

Adenopeltis

Adenophaedra

Adriana

Afrotrewia

Agrostistachys

Alchornea

Alchorneopsis

Aleurites

Algernonia

Alphandia

Amperea

Amyrea

Angostylis

Anisophyllum

Annesijoa

Anomostachys

Anthostema

Aparisthmium

Argomuellera

Argythamnia

Astraea

Astrococcus

Aubletiana

Avellanita

Balakata

Baliospermum

Baloghia

Benoistia

Bernardia

Bertya

Beyeria

Bia

Blachia

Blumeodendron

Bocquillonia

Bonania

Borneodendron

Bossera

Botryophora

Brasiliocroton

Calycopeplus

Caperonia

Caryodendron

Cavacoa

Cephalocroton

Cephalocrotonopsis

Cephalomappa

Chamaesyce

Cheilosa

Chiropetalum

Chlamydojatropha

Chondrostylis

Chorisandrachne

Chrozophora

Cladogelonium

Cladogynos

Claoxylon

Claoxylopsis

Cleidiocarpon

Cleidion

Clonostylis

Cnesmone

Cnidoscolus

Cocconerion

Codiaeum

Colliguaja

Colobocarpos

Conceveiba

Conosapium

Croton

Crotonogyne

Crotonogynopsis

Cyrtogonone

Cyttaranthus

Dalechampia

Dalembertia

Dendrocousinsia

Dendrothrix

Deutzianthus

Dichostemma

Dimorphocalyx

Discoclaoxylon

Discocleidion

Discoglypremna

Ditaxis

Ditrysinia

Ditta

Dodecastigma

Doryxylon

Droceloncia

Dysopsis

Elateriospermum

Endospermum

Enriquebeltrania

Epiprinus

Erismanthus

Erythrococca

Euphorbi

Euphorbia

Excoecaria

Falconeria

Fontainea

Garcia

Givotia

Glycydendron

Grimmeodendron

Grossera

Gymnanthes

Haematostemon

Hamilcoa

Hancea

Hevea

Hippomane

Homalanthus

Homonoia

Hura

Hylandia

Jatropha

Joannesia

Klaineanthus

Koilodepas

Lasiococca

Lasiocroton

Leeuwenbergia

Leidesia

Leucocroton

Lobanilia

Mabea

Macaranga

Mallotus

Manihot

Manniophyton

Maprounea

Mareya

Mareyopsis

Megistostigma

Melanolepis

Mercurialis

Micrandra

Micrandropsis

Micrococca

Microstachys

Monotaxis

Moultonianthus

Muricococcum

Myricanthe

Nealchornea

Necepsia

Neoboutonia

Neoguillauminia

Neoscortechinia

Neoshirakia

Oligoceras

Omphalea

Ophellantha

Ophthalmoblapton

Orfilea

Ostodes

Pachystroma

Pachystylidium

Pantadenia

Paracroton

Paranecepsia

Parapantadenia

Pausandra

Philyra

Pimelodendron

Plagiostyles

Platygyna

Pleradenophora

Plesiatropha

Plukenetia

Podadenia

Poinsettia

Pseudagrostistachys

Pseudosenefeldera

Ptychopyxis

Pycnocoma

Radcliffea

Reutealis

Rhodothyrsus

Ricinocarpos

Ricinodendron

Ricinus

Rockinghamia

Romanoa

Sagotia

Sampantaea

Sandwithia

Sapium

Schinziophyton

Sclerocroton

Sebastiania

Seidelia

Senefeldera

Senefelderopsis

Shirakiopsis

Shonia

Spathiostemon

Spegazziniophytum

Speranskia

Sphaerostylis

Sphyranthera

Spirostachys

Stillingia

Strophioblachia

Sumbaviopsis

Suregada

Synadenium

Syndyophyllum

Tannodia

Tapoides

Tetrorchidium

Thyrsanthera

Tragia

Tragiella

Trevia

Triadica

Trigonostemon

Vaupesia

Vernicia

Wetria

Euphorbiaceae Ricinus communis - Castor Oil Plant
Ricinus communis – Castor Oil Plant
Euphorbiaceae Acalypha hispida
Acalypha hispida or Red-hot Cat’s Tail
Euphorbia milii
Euphorbia milii

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